【初中宾语从句练习题】在初中英语学习中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。它常出现在句子中作动词的宾语，结构清晰、逻辑性强。掌握好宾语从句不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作表达的准确性。
为了帮助同学们更好地理解和巩固这一知识点，以下是一些常见的初中宾语从句练习题，并附上详细解析与答案。
一、练习题
| 题号 | 原句 | 宾语从句部分 | 正确形式 | 解析 |
| 1 | I don’t know ______ he is. | he is | who he is | 当主句是“don’t know”时，宾语从句要用“who”引导，表示“他是谁”。 |
| 2 | She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. | I had finished my homework | whether I had finished my homework | “ask”后接宾语从句时，可用“whether”或“if”，表示“是否”。 |
| 3 | Do you know ______ the meeting starts? | the meeting starts | when the meeting starts | “know”后面接时间状语从句，用“when”引导。 |
| 4 | He said ______ he would come tomorrow. | he would come tomorrow | that he would come tomorrow | 当主句是过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态。 |
| 5 | Can you tell me ______ this word means? | this word means | what this word means | “tell”后接宾语从句，用“what”引导，表示“这个单词的意思是什么”。 |
| 6 | I believe ______ she is honest. | she is honest | that she is honest | “believe”后接宾语从句时，通常用“that”引导，但可以省略。 |
| 7 | Do you remember ______ we met last time? | we met last time | when we met last time | “remember”后接时间状语从句，用“when”引导。 |
| 8 | The teacher asked ______ we had read the book. | we had read the book | whether we had read the book | “ask”后接疑问句时，用“whether”引导。 |
| 9 | I want to know ______ he is doing now. | he is doing now | what he is doing now | “know”后接动作内容，用“what”引导。 |
| 10 | She wondered ______ he could finish the work. | he could finish the work | whether he could finish the work | “wonder”后接疑问句，用“whether”引导。 |
二、总结
宾语从句在英语中非常常见，尤其在书面表达中。以下是几个关键点，帮助大家更好掌握：
- 引导词：根据从句的内容选择合适的引导词，如 what, where, when, why, how, if/whether, that 等。
- 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
- 时态一致：如果主句是过去时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去完成时等）。
- that 可以省略：在口语或非正式场合中，“that”可以省略，但在正式写作中最好保留。
通过多做练习题和不断复习，同学们可以逐步掌握宾语从句的使用方法，提升英语综合运用能力。
希望这篇总结能对大家的学习有所帮助！